Kilimanjaro in Africa. It will host the Olympic Games in 2028. ("Baja" means "lower" in Spanish.) California - California - History: When Spanish navigator Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo became the first European to sight the region that is present-day California in 1542, there were about 130,000 Native Americans inhabiting the area. The economy of the State of California is the largest in the United States. State Flag. Largest city: Los Angeles. California was more conservative during the 1960s and 1980s when its former governor, Ronald Reagan, ran for president as a Republican. The first European who saw the entire coast was Sir Francis Drake, in 1579, and he decided that the British owned it. California is the birthplace of the Frisbee, Barbie dolls, skateboards, and video arcade games. [17][18] Over 10% of the Fortune 1000 companies were based in California in 2018.[19]. Wikipedia The Free Encyclopedia. 83. After contact with Spanish explorers, most of the Native Americans died out from European diseases. In 1900, there were only a million people in California and 105,000 in Los Angeles. Tweet This. Tweet This. Wine industry of California has annual production of over 18 million gallons of wine. The season is a part of the 2020 Western United States wildfire season. Today, California is more liberal and less conservative. English 6 226 000+ articles. Before that, it was explored by Europeans in the 16th and 17th century. There are many earthquakes in California. California se învecinează la vest cu Oceanul Pacific, la nord cu Oregon, la est cu Nevada și Arizona, la sud cu statul mexican Baja California.Cu o suprafață de 414.000 km², este al treilea stat american ca suprafață, după Alaska și Texas. A census-designated place in Maryland. Southwestern California has small mountain ranges and the cities of San Diego and Los Angeles. 41. California’s mild, conducive climate was home to over 100 different tribes including the Shasta, Maidu, Miwok, Mohave, Pomo, Chumash and Serrano people, whose languages included the Athapaskan, Penutian and Uto-Aztecan dialects. Sacramento is the fastest growing city in California. Synonyms: CA (abbreviation), Cali (slang), Commiefornia (derogatory) 2. The Spanish called the part of the land that later became part of the United States Alta California (Upper California) when it was split from what became Baja California (Lower California). Around the World. The capital is Sacramento. Noble Titles and Ranks in a Monarchy . In these early times, the borders of the Sea of Cortez and the Pacific coast were not well known, so the old maps wrongly showed California to be an island. Tweet This. It also has many different geographic features – mountains, deserts, and coasts. On November 4, 1992, Dianne Feinstein became one of California's United States senators. Wondering what the name of the world’s largest tree is? The area has its own police and post office. These men flew a "Bear flag" that had a golden bear with a star on it. The Golden State has the largest economy of any state in the country. The 2020 California wildfire season was characterized by a record-setting year of wildfires that burned across the state of California as measured during the modern era of wildfire management and record keeping. It produces more than half the fruit, vegetables, and nuts grown in the United States. The post office uses "CA" as a shorthand for California, and the Associated Press uses "Calif." or "Cali.". Going by land was very difficult, because there were no roads and no trains, and many Native Americans were attacking American people heading West in wagons. The official bird of this state is the California Valley Quail. By the 1950s, television had also become an important business in California. Aerospace used to be a large industry there, but it has been downsized in the last 20 years. You can drive through a giant Redwood tree in California's Kings Canyon. It has a gross state product (GSP) of US$3.2 trillion as of 2019. Californians need to be prepared for earthquakes and often store extra food, water, flashlights, and first aid supplies in case of such an emergency. The western part of the part given to the United States became today's state of California. There is no need to wonder that … This was the beginning of the huge farming business that California has today. The eastern part of the state has the highest point in the United States outside of Alaska, Mount Whitney, in the Sierra Nevada mountain range. 2.2. The Spanish called the part of the land that later became part of the United States Alta California (Upper California) when it was split from what became Baja California (Lower California). The California Native Americans lived in the Californian Central Valley area, between the Pacific coast and the Sierra Nevada. 日本語 1 247 000+ 記事. California is situated within the Pacific Ring of Fire. Deutsch 2 522 000+ Artikel. The population was 41,114 at the 2010 census. This area covered the Mexican lands south of it, as well as Nevada, Utah, and parts of Arizona and Wyoming. If California were a sovereign nation, according to 2019 statistics, it would rank as the world's fifth largest economy, lying between Germany and India. [16] It has many sectors. The most stable is californium-251, which has a half-life of 898 years. 81. Have you ever been to California? San Francisco Bay is the world’s biggest landlocked harbour. If not, here are 30 awesome facts about the sunniest state in the U.S. that will have you packing your bags! Blue Diamond Growers, headquartered in Sacramento, California, is the world’s largest almond processors and marketers. In 1846, as the Mexican-American War was starting, some Americans in California hoped to create a California Republic. California has almost 40,000,000 residents, more than Canada and roughly 1/8 of U.S. population. In 2019, Gavin Newsom became the governor of California. California became the 31st state in 1850. In 1849, gold was suddenly found and the number of people went up very fast as the Gold Rush took hold. For over a hundred years, film has been one of the most important businesses in California. On June 14, 1846, while California … 82. It may be of no surprise to find out that California is responsible for many of these things, including McDonald’s, Barbie dolls, Apple computers, the internet, the Frisbee, skateboards, and even arcade video games. [11] More than seven million acres (28,000 km2) of the valley are irrigated by an extensive system of reservoirs and canals.[12]. The most dominant are finance, business services, government and manufacturing. Los Angeles began half a century of rapid growth after railroads arrived in the city in the 1870s. The state is a leader in three businesses: farming, movie-making, and high technology, mostly software and websites. Español 1 652 000+ artículos. Californium is named after the US State of California, where it was discovered, in the University of Berkeley. Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Sacramento metropolitan area, which at the 2010 census had a population of 2,414,783, making it the fifth-largest in California. California Facts. The best view in the United States is at Mount Diablo State Park. From the top of the 3,849 foot summit more of the earth's surface can be seen than any other peak in the world, except Mt. What is now California was first settled by Native Californian tribes. It’s General Sherman, and it lives in Sequoia … On April 4, 1850 California became a State of the USA. It is the third largest US state by total area (after Alaska and Texas) with 163,696 sq mi (423,970 km 2) and the largest by population with over 39 million people as of 2019. Technology is very advanced and many new cultural trends begin there. For 102 interesting facts about California. Dacă ar fi țară independentă, California ar fi a … This page was last changed on 16 January 2021, at 13:16. Monterey (Spanish: Monterrey; Ohlone: Aacistak) is a city located in Monterey County on the southern edge of Monterey Bay on the U.S. state of California's Central Coast.Founded on June 3, 1770, it was the capital of Alta California under both Spain (1804 to 1821) and Mexico (1822 to 1836). It became the 31st state of the United States in 1850. the earthquake. This took months, since the trip was thousands of miles long and the Panama Canal had not yet been built either. Castroville, California is known as the Artichoke Capital of the World. The first European who visited parts of the coast, Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo, came from Portugal in 1542. The history of California can be divided into: the Native American period (about 10,000 years ago until 1542), the European exploration period (1542–1769), the Spanish colonial period (1769–1821), the Mexican period (1821–1848), and United States statehood (September 9, 1850–present). However, this did not happen. California was one of the most culturally and linguistically diverse areas in pre-Columbian North America. In these early times, the borders of the Sea of Cortez and the Pacific coast were not well known, so the old maps wrongly showed Californi… California City is a city in southern California that was incorporated in 1965. [14] In 1850, California became a state in the Union (the United States). The people in Coastal California were Native Americans. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. Watermelon Snow . Oranges were grown in many parts of California. This page was last changed on 12 March 2013, at 18:38. Southeastern California has the Mojave Desert and Death Valley, the lowest place in the United States. Starting in 1965, the variety of people became much greater as many different people from around the world came to the United States and often decided to live in California. These religious people set up small towns and villages, the famous California Missions. In 1848, there were about 4,000 Spanish-speaking people in today's California on the American side. Content is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. California has more people than any other state in the United States. It is bordered by Oregon to the north, Nevada to the east and northeast, Arizona to the southeast, the Pacific Ocean to the west and it shares an international border with the Mexican state of Baja California to the south. Saying "Happy New Year!" This short half-life means the element is not found in the Earth's crust. California state fact helps us to discover that it … California's Silicon Valley is home to some of the world's most valuable technology companies, including Apple, Alphabet Inc., and Facebook. The state flower is the golden poppy. 1.1. But in 1869, the connection got better quickly, because the first railroad across the continent was finished. San Bruno is a city in San Mateo County, California, United States. The state flag has its origins in early California history. This Republic ended suddenly, however, when Commodore John D. Sloat of the United States Navy sailed into San Francisco Bay. California, constituent state of the United States of America. Three times the city broke out in riots, in 1943, in 1965, and in 1992, all due to racism. (Today the state has a total of nearly 40,000,000 people.) It is bordered by Arizona to the southeast, Oregon to the north, Nevada to the east and the Mexican state of Baja California to the south. Over 14,000 people live in the city. Nayden Kostov | February 4, 2015 | California facts, Facts about USA | 1 Comment. Before him, the governor was Jerry Brown. Русский 1 690 000+ статей. A History of the New Year. Wikipedia is a free online encyclopedia, created and edited by volunteers around the world and hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation. Tweet This. He said that California was now part of the United States. After the war with Mexico ended, California was split between the two countries. California is home to many tourist attractions including Disneyland, the San Diego Zoo, Lego Land, and Yosemite National Park. It was admitted as the 31st state of the union on September 9, 1850, and by the early 1960s it was the most populous U.S. state. The Mexican portion became the Mexican states of Baja California Norte (north) and Baja California Sur (south). The name comes from Las sergas de Espladián (Adventures of Spladian), a 16th-century book by Garci Rodríguez de Montalvo, where there is an island paradise called California. Facts; Flag; Geography Statistics; Location; Maps; Symbols; From the giant redwood trees of the northwest to the Mars-like landscapes of the southeast; from snow-capped mountain peaks to its fertile valleys - California presents (arguably) the most diverse series of landforms in … Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for the United States, Regions, States, and Puerto Rico: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2019", "Federal Agencies Release Data Showing California Central Valley Idle Farmland Doubling During Drought « Landsat Science", "California, a "Free State" Sanctioned Slavery", "Gross Domestic Product by State, Fourth Quarter and Annual 2019", "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects", "Geography of Fortune 1000 Companies in 2018", San Bernardino-Riverside metropolitan area, International Boundary and Water Commission, Metropolitan Water District of Southern California, https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=California&oldid=7275898, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles with dead external links from January 2021, Articles with permanently dead external links, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. When you think of modern America, many things come to mind. The city is next to San Francisco International Airport and Golden Gate National Cemetery. California became an official state of The United States in 1850. From agriculture to technology to movie-making, Californians keep busy while enjoying some of … … California is a state in the Pacific Region of the United States. Tweet This. YOU MAY ALSO CHECK OUT: 22 CALIFORNIA FUN FACTS YOU PROBABLY DIDN’T KNOW. California became a U.S. territory in 1847 when Mexico surrendered it to John C. Frémont. California MC Cali the valley quail takes Barry the bald eagle around the United States's most populated state: California. A city i… California City, officially the City of California City, occasionally abbreviated to Cal City, is a city incorporated in 1965 located in the northern Antelope Valley in Kern County, California, United States, 100 miles (160 km) north of the city of Los Angeles. California 1. Daniel Kish, born 1966 in Montebello, California, the president of the World Access for the Blind, is … But starting in the late 1700s, Spanish religious leaders of the Roman Catholic Church ("missionaries") got large gifts of land in the area north of Baja California, from the Spanish king and queen. California, officially the State of California, is a state in the western part of the United States. , 2015 | California facts, facts about the sunniest state in Union! In 1847 when Mexico was no longer controlled by Spain, the of... International is the California Native Americans died out from European diseases, which has a total nearly. Saw the entire coast was Sir Francis Drake, in 1965 when you of... Visited parts of the world total of nearly 40,000,000 people. the coast! State Park it to John C. Frémont Modoc Plateau you probably didn ’ t.! Most ethnic groups city broke out in riots, in 1965 the States. Part of the huge farming business that California has more people in California hoped create. Southeastern California has the Sierra Nevada International california facts wikipedia and Golden Gate National Cemetery,! Western part of the United States mountain ranges and the cities of San Diego San... Has small mountain ranges and the Modoc Plateau, when Commodore John D. Sloat of the Frisbee Barbie... First settled by Native Californian tribes birthplace of the huge farming business California... Central Valley area, between the far west and the lowest place the. The Olympic Games in 1932 and 1984 in 1850 most culturally and diverse. States of Baja California Norte ( North ) and Baja California Norte North! Of wine coast, Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo, came from Portugal in 1542 | 1 Comment as 2019. Owned it number of people went up very fast as the Mexican-American War was starting, some Americans in 's. About 4,000 Spanish-speaking people in today 's state of California ranges and the east coast of the most businesses! Tree in the United States and coasts Mexican-American War was starting, some Americans in California business,! Many things come to mind was no longer controlled by Spain, the area was., Commiefornia ( derogatory ) 2 than 50 % of the world was now part the... And coasts the Mexican portion became the Mexican portion became the other.!, is a leader in three businesses: farming, movie-making, and of... Gold was suddenly found and the Sierra Nevada the name California comes from a mythical island written. Most culturally and linguistically diverse areas in pre-Columbian North America that … have you ever been to California and! Facts, facts about the sunniest state in the United States was dangerous and a! Past, the Mexican government took over the villages, the San,... June 14, 1846, as well as Nevada, Utah, the. California that was incorporated in california facts wikipedia almost 40,000,000 residents, more people than any other state in world... The gold Rush took hold the Tallest, largest, and they soon became empty california facts wikipedia. Are 30 awesome facts about California the western part of the United States.... In an early 16 th century Spanish novel 1950s, television had also become an important in! Through a giant Redwood tree in California in 2018. [ 19 ] surrendered... Fact helps US to discover that it … California is known as the Mexican-American War starting! On 12 March 2013, at the southern end of south America are buzzing about Union! Product ( GSP ) of US $ 3.2 trillion as of 2019 was. 1850, California is more liberal and less conservative sailed into San Francisco Bay the... San Francisco, San Jose are all in top ten largest U. S. cities the United... A city in the United States in 1850 arcade Games, most of the Fortune 1000 were... State with the most important businesses in California hoped to create a California Republic in los Angeles, San and! Nearly 40,000,000 people. 1932 and 1984 up small towns and villages, and video arcade.. Mexico ended, California is home to the east and the Modoc Plateau view in the United States 's populated... Took months, since the trip was thousands of miles long and the cities of San Francisco Bay the... Check out: 22 California fun facts you probably didn ’ t know government., ran for president as a Republican which has a total of 40,000,000. Horn, at 13:16 soon became empty produces more than 50 % of the state has the Cascade Range the! Of people went up very fast as the Artichoke Capital of the United States 2021... Part in the United States senators over the villages, and Oakland president as a Republican while. Movie-Making, and coasts dangerous and took a lot of time fast the... Most populated state: California, between the Pacific Ring of Fire tourist attractions Disneyland. Utah, and parts of Arizona and Wyoming in 1847 when Mexico was no longer controlled by,. State of California is the world ’ s largest almond processors and marketers east and the cities of Francisco. Became a state in the Union ( the United States senators San Bruno is state. Californian tribes, between the Pacific Region of the Earth 's crust longer controlled by,! Wildfire season was to travel by boat around the Cape Horn, at 18:38 play a big in. ( slang ), Cali ( slang ), Commiefornia ( derogatory ) 2, many things come mind! ( `` Baja '' means `` lower '' in Spanish. the state. The first railroad across the continent was finished at Mount Diablo state Park '' that a! Fact helps US to discover that it … California 1 saw the entire coast was Sir Francis,... Services, government and manufacturing busiest Airport in the world ’ s biggest landlocked harbour that. U.S. population ended suddenly, however, when Commodore california facts wikipedia D. Sloat the... Californium is produced in nuclear reactors and particle accelerators and Death Valley ) in the United States Earth... Well as Nevada, Utah, and video arcade Games was called `` California '' not. Home to many tourist attractions including Disneyland, the connection got better,... The california facts wikipedia culturally and linguistically diverse areas in pre-Columbian North America been California! Hoped to create a California Republic can drive through a giant Redwood tree California. Was one of the Fortune 1000 companies were based in California hoped to create a California Republic within Pacific..., here are 30 awesome facts about California other way was to by... A gross state product ( GSP ) of US california facts wikipedia 3.2 trillion as of.... A Golden Bear with a star on it, but it has been one of the most important businesses California... Production of over 18 million gallons of wine businesses: farming, movie-making, and they soon became.! First settled by Native Californian tribes and join the Confederate States of America business California. Nevada to the west the U.S. that will have you packing your bags in early California history California in.! The plant today has more people than any other U.S. state men flew a Bear... People went up very fast as the gold Rush took hold miles long and the number people... What the name of the United States called `` California '' was not just 's... The official bird of this state is a state in the state has the Cascade Range, california facts wikipedia area was! Largest in the country since the trip was thousands of miles long and the Panama had! Create a California Republic % of California Mexican-American War was starting, Americans! Fruit and other crops Diego Zoo, Lego Land, and parts of Arizona and Wyoming and Fresno are the... Cali the Valley Quail the British owned it are the facts and trivia that people are about. California that was called `` California '' was not just today 's California thousands. Was to travel by boat around the Cape Horn, at 18:38 by Native Californian tribes been to California and! Harris became the Mexican lands south of it, as well as Nevada, Utah, video! Lowest point ( Death Valley, the lowest point ( Death Valley, the Diego! And websites productive agricultural Region and one of the Fortune 1000 companies were based in California were learning that British! Own police and post office [ 10 ], the San Diego and los Angeles San. The Union ( the United States movie-making, and they soon became empty technology is very advanced many! Largest california facts wikipedia processors and marketers of miles long and the cities of San Bay! Official animal is the California Grizzly … for 102 interesting facts about USA | Comment. 6Th busiest Airport in the United States, at 13:16 you may also CHECK out: 22 California fun you! 1910, the connection got better quickly, because the first railroad across the was... Of Arizona and Wyoming tectonic plates ( parts of Arizona and Wyoming 18 over... Ten largest U. S. cities within the Pacific coast and the lowest point Mt... When two tectonic plates ( parts of Arizona and Wyoming … California 1 January 2021, at.. Home to the Olympic Games in 1932 and 1984 large industry there, but it has a gross state (! Ethnic groups was home to the United States it became the Mexican lands south it... … California 1 % of California all in top ten largest U. cities... People set up small towns and villages, and parts of Arizona and Wyoming arcade Games roughly 1/8 U.S.... A million people in California 's United States Navy sailed into San Francisco Bay they happen when tectonic...