One of the state’s most valuable resources is petroleum. The List of National Historic Landmarks in Montana contains the landmarks designated by the U.S. Federal Government for the U.S. state of Montana.There are 28 National Historic Landmarks (NHLs) in Montana.. 44. Eager to secure the area and its mineral wealth for the union, the federal government established Montana Territory in 1864 with Bannack, on Grasshopper Creek, as its first capital, and Virginia City, in Alder Gulch, as its second. William Clark's carved signature, Pompeys Pillar, south-central Montana. Brief History of Montana. Columbia Falls is home to the Montana Vortex and House of Mystery, “A genuine quantum or gravitational anomaly that may re-define the laws of physics and nature.”. It has 56 Counties. Montana shepherds spent many lonely hours piling rocks into high stacks called cairns. Discover an overview of Montana's rich history, heritage, historic events, and culture. 33. 2. Jeremy Wheaton / Flickr. Montana’s top natural resources are copper, gold, silver and sapphires. It lies is in the Northwestern United States. It joined the United States in 1889 as the 41st state. These include the Flathead Lake, which is the largest natural freshwater lake in the U.S. 45. Anaconda Smoke Stack, site of former Anaconda Copper Company smelter, Anaconda Smoke Stack State Park, Montana. That trend continued into the 21st century, though at a markedly slower pace than in the preceding decades. The park experiences 1000-3000 earthquakes annually and is also home to supervolcanoes. See the full list of the 50 states and their borders here. Montana is home to one of the largest earth-filled dam in the world. You can see many of these animals at the National Bison Range close to Missoula. Butte subsequently became known as the “Richest Hill on Earth,” and the world’s largest smelter was built at nearby Anaconda. It is the only state in the U.S. to share a land border with three Canadian provinces (British Columbia, Alberta, and Saskatchewan). 27. It is preserved as a ghost town today. The earliest Spanish settlers named the state “montaña” and it means mountain in Spanish. Butte is the center of the area that once supplied half of the U.S. copper. Montana also has two popular slogans associated with its name – the “land of the shining mountains” and the “last best place.” Montana has more than a 100 mountain ranges in its western half. 34. After the westward expansion of the United States, the Flathead were forcibly moved to their present reservation in the Flathead valley. This dam is the Fort Peck Dam located in northeast Montana. The nearest airport is 175 miles away while the nearest bus line is 85 miles away. It was incorporated into the union on November 8, 1889. So if you’re looking for a home where the buffalo roam, Montana is your kind of place. In fact, deer, antelope and elk outnumber humans here. But now, let me tell you an exciting and shocking fact about Montana. Of the state’s 56 counties, 46 counties have average populations of just 6 people or less per square mile. 12. There are more cattle than human beings in Montana. The temperature changed a whopping 103 degrees Fahrenheit moving from -54 degrees Fahrenheit to 49 degrees Fahrenheit. The largest city in Montana is Billings and the capital city is Helena. . 5. Only one gem from North America is included in the Crown Jewels of England. Jeanette Rankin was against the World Wars and also opposed the U.S. attack on Pearl Harbour. In the 1880s, the railroad arrived in Montana bringing even more growth to the state. Home to Glacier National Park and Little Bighorn battlefield, Montana has lots of amazing scenery and history … The Hunkpapa Lakota Sioux warrior … It lies is in the Northwestern United States. The Pend d'Oreille were found around Flathead Lake, … Montana offers almost 28 million acres of public lands, almost 30 percent of the state’s total acreage. 3. The Lewis and Clark expedition stopped at Travelers Rest in Lolo, Montana. The closing of the copper mines at Butte, the smelter in Anaconda, and the copper refinery at Great Falls in the early 1980s marked the end of the copper century and a turning point in Montana’s history. The first non-Native American explorers known to have set foot in Montana were the members of the Lewis and Clark Expedition (1804–06). Montana has two popular nicknames. Montana is the 4th largest state in size, but the 44th in population. Her’s was the only vote against the war and she faced furious opposition for her views. Beaverhead County (5,543 sq mi) is the largest county in Montana. Tourists would visit the park and the Old Faithful geyser by stagecoach and stay in the town at the Madison Hotel. The motto of Montana is “oro y plata” and this means “gold and silver” in Spanish. Montana has many lakes. 24. Coal mining, which had begun in the days of coal stoves and steam locomotives, increased dramatically in the 1970s but declined in economic importance over the next two decades. Montana has the largest County Park in the United States. Choose one to start playing: Take Quiz: Single Page HTML format. The members of the Lewis and Clark expedition were the first white explorers known to have set foot in Montana. There are more than 3000 named lakes and reservoirs in Montana. Montana has two important revenue-generating industries. Fork Peak Reservoir of Missouri River is the largest reservoir in the state. Petroleum and natural gas production began in Great Plains Montana in 1915, expanded greatly in the 1950s, and peaked in the 1960s. 31. And that’s how Roy, Montana was named. 21. In fact, the Glacier National Park is host to 250 lakes and many of them are within Montana’s boundaries. The continental divide is responsible for an extreme climate since the opposing Arctic and Pacific atmospheres link up to create a dramatic weather clash. Take your time. There are no Democratic senators from Utah, Idaho, Wyoming, North Dakota or South Dakota. They are mining and agriculture. Some of these resources are zinc, copper, silver, lead, oil, manganese, gold, timber and zinc. 9. 19. This animal was once considered extinct but it is alive in well in Montana. Montana is the 41st state to be formed in the U.S. preceded by South Dakota and succeeded by Washington. 28. Montana is home to approximately 8,000 moose. Montana is the home of the world’s First International Peace Park. The name Montana comes from a Spanish word meaning mountainous. Beaverhead, Chouteau, Custer, Deer Lodge, Gallatin, Jefferson, Lewis And Clark, Madison and Missoula Counties was the original 9 counties created on February 02, 1865.; Petroleum County was the last county created on August 27, 1912.; County Size Facts. The Professor of Geography, University of Montana, Missoula. Aussprache [mɑnˈtʰænə]) ist ein Bundesstaat im Nordwesten der Vereinigten Staaten. Montana They call Montana Big Sky Country. Montana Fun Facts and Trivia. 43. © 2020 TheFactFile.Org. At the beginning of the 19th century, the Crow occupied the south-central portion of present-day Montana, the Cheyenne the southeastern corner, the Assiniboin and Atsina (Gros Ventres of the Prairie) the northeastern corner, the Blackfoot the central and north-central area, and the Kutenai the northwestern corner. 40. Hard-rock mining had begun in the 1880s, but shaft mining commenced when vast deposits of copper were discovered there. Billings is the only city in Montana to have a population of more than 100,000 people while approximately 75,000 people live in Helena. CTRL + SPACE for auto-complete. Though you are exploring fun Montana facts here in this article. Montana entered the union, officially becoming a state November 8,1889. Much of Montana's early history was concerned with mining, with copper, lead, zinc, silver, coal, and oil as principal products. Montana is one of the nine mountainous states located in the western United States. You can see more eagles on a single day here than anywhere else in the United States. This park is the Beaver Creek Park located in Hill County, Montana. Last updated on October 7th, 2020. The origin of the name “Montana” comes from the Spanish word for “mountainous.”. 39. Montana is home to Glacier National Park. All Rights Reserved. 11. Although Montana is very conservative in presidential elections (it has not voted for a Democrat since 1964), it is more liberal than most states in the upper Rocky Mountains region. Montana Quick Facts. Trailblazers carved the northern Overland Route to Montana from the east, the Bozeman Trail from the southeast, and Mullan Road westward from Fort Benton, the head of navigation for steamboats on the Missouri. There are also reptiles such as alligator lizards, skinks and venomous vipers. It stands at a height of 12,807 feet. 1. Montana has a large population of native Americans. This is a brief quiz on Montana history. Shawn Anderson/Flickr. The company smashed the mining unions, influenced the state legislature, acquired almost all of Montana’s daily newspapers, and virtually controlled the state for three-fourths of a century. Montana is known as "Big Sky Country". 25. You can’t really talk about American culture and history without learning about the Native Americans, and Montana is a wonderful place to experience Native American cultures and traditions. 46. 46 out of 56 Montana counties are considered "frontier Counties" with an average population of 6 or less people per square miles. Montana is the first state in the United States to elect a woman to Congress. Cattle and sheep grazing in Great Plains Montana started in the 1860s, when herds were driven overland from Texas. 22. 48. Beyond Montana’s amazing landscape and national parks, there are 12 Native American tribes in the state, and they represent 6.3 percent of the population. It is also the largest landlocked U.S. state. These birds are striking because they have wingspans of about nine feet. Big Hole National Battlefield, western Montana. 1. Available Formats. This state has at least eight federally recognized Native American tribes. So that means there's lots of room to fly! 13. The tallest point in Montana is the Granite Peak. Montana is the 43rd most populous and the 4th most extensive of the 50 states of the United States. The first industry in Montana was trapping, close on the heels of the Lewis and Clark expedition of 1804-06, according to the state’s official website. It is called the “Big Sky Country” and it is also called “The Treasure State”. Roman Catholic missionaries followed the fur traders and in 1841 established Saint Mary’s Mission near present-day Stevensville, believed to be the first permanent settlement in Montana. At the Rocky Mountain Front Eagle Migration Area west of Great Falls more golden eagles have been seen in a single day than anywhere else in the country. The state’s capital is Helena. The Pend d’Oreille had a territory around Flathead Lake, the Kalispell were in the mountains west of there, and the Flathead occupied the Clark Fork and Bitterroot valleys. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership. From June 25 - 26th in 1876, the historic Battle of Little Bighorn, also referred to as Custer's Last Stand, took place near the Little Bighorn River in Montana.

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