cornelia daughter of seleucus

Seleucus I Nicator (/səˈljuːkəs naɪˈkeɪtər/; c. 358 BC – September 281 BC; Ancient Greek: Σέλευκος Νικάτωρ, romanized: Séleukos Nikátōr, lit. Chandragupta (known in Greek sources as Sandrokottos), founder of the Mauryan empire, had conquered the Indus valley and several other parts of the easternmost regions of Alexander's empire. The armies of Eumenes and his allies were at breaking point. His title during this period was Seleucus Soter ("saviour"). Seleucus conquered Babylon with great speed and the fortress was also quickly captured. The Maurya king might have married the daughter of Seleucus. In spring 334 BC, as a young man of about twenty-three, Seleucus accompanied Alexander into Asia. Also, Agathocles of Sicily declared himself king around the same time. Simultaneously he tried to evade battle with Demetrius. It is probable that Seleucus took part in the battle. Also the passage of Arrian explaining that Megasthenes lived in Arachosia with the satrap Sibyrtius, from where he travelled to India to visit Chandragupta Maurya, goes against the notion that Arachosia was under Maurya rule: Megasthenes lived with Sibyrtius, satrap of Arachosia, and speaks of his often visiting Sandracottus, the king of the Indians. Historians argue that Chandragupta had likely married the daughter of Seleucus. King Seleucus had a step son named Antiochus who fell in love with Stratonice, so he gave her to him so that he wouldn’t do anything foolish to obtain her love. Antigenes was in Cilicia when the war between him and Peithon began. Appianus tells us Seleucus was 73 years old during the battle, which means 354 BC would be the year of birth. Philip defeated the invaders and only a few years later utterly subdued them under Macedonian rule. The alliance between Seleucus and Demetrius ended in 294 BC when Seleucus conquered Cilicia. His general Perdiccas became the regent of all of Alexander's empire, while Alexander's physically and mentally disabled half-brother Arrhidaeus was chosen as the next king under the name Philip III of Macedon. It was pretended, in consequence of a dream which Laodice had, that the god Apollo was the real father of Seleucus. ", sfn error: no target: CITEREFPaul_J._Kosmin2013 (, Debated by Tarn, "The Greeks in Bactria and India", p. 100, Hindu Nationalism, A Reader, by Christopher Jeffrelot, Princeton University Press, 2007. The city was built on the shore of the Tigris probably in 307 or 305 BC. Antigonus' troops slept without their equipment. Suetonius, "The Life of Caesar", 1, 5, 6. Antigonus was forced to retreat west. Foreign Influence on Ancient India, Krishna Chandra Sagar, Northern Book Centre, 1992, "And Theophrastus says that some contrivances are of wondrous efficacy in such matters [as to make people more amorous]. On the other hand, he was accepted by other satraps of the eastern provinces. Seleucus IV Philopator. At the Partition of Triparadisus in 321 BC, Seleucus was appointed Satrap of Babylon under the new regent Antipater. It is generally supposed that Caesar was the father of. Two centuries later, Minona von Stackelberg, as the lifelong unmarried woman was later called, would have been completely forgotten — if she wasn’t presumed to be Ludwig van Beethoven’s biological daughter. He was apparently a popular ruler. Soon after Seleucus' return, the supporters of Antigonus tried to get Babylon back. Blazing into battle was not his style. To demonstrate his power, Seleucus also invaded the city of Erythrai. Of all the Macedonian nobles, he was the only one who did not repudiate his wife after Alexander’s death. The next event connected to Seleucus was the founding of the city of Seleucia. It is possible that Antipater divided the eastern provinces so that no single satrap could rise above the others in power.[13]. The main reason was that he did not have enough Greek and Macedonian troops. Seleucus and Antigonus, however, prevented this. The description of the year 310 BC has completely disappeared. He also did not know when Antigonus would begin his counterattack. Seleucus was the son of Antiochus. Because of the threat of Rhodes, Ptolemy gave Seleucus a hundred ships and sent him to the Aegean Sea. [1][2][4][10][11] Historically, Cornelia is often stated to have died in childbirth, but this is not confirmed. Perhaps Nicanor had not told him that Seleucus now had at least 20,000 soldiers. Seleucus then undertook an anabasis to regain Parthia, the results of which came to nothing. Demetrius was finally imprisoned in Apameia and died a few years later in captivity. Eumenes had tried to use a similar propaganda trick. Demetrius' troops started to besiege the fortresses of Babylon and conquered one of them. Alexander IV, still a young child, and his mother Roxane were held guarded at Amphipolis and died under mysterious circumstances in 310 BC, probably murdered at the instigation of Cassander to allow the diadochs to assume the title of king. He left Seleucus with a small number of troops to prevent Eumenes from reaching the Mediterranean. 'Seleucus the Victor') was a Greek general and one of the Diadochi, the rival generals, relatives, and friends of Alexander the Great who fought for control over his empire after his death. Demetrius' troops, however, were tired and had not received their payment. Twenty-fourth Dynasty of EgyptTefnakht Bakenranef, (Sargonid dynasty)Tiglath-Pileser† Shalmaneser† Marduk-apla-iddina II Sargon† Sennacherib† Marduk-zakir-shumi II Marduk-apla-iddina II Bel-ibni Ashur-nadin-shumi† Nergal-ushezib Mushezib-Marduk Esarhaddon† Ashurbanipal Ashur-etil-ilani Sinsharishkun Sin-shumu-lishir Ashur-uballit II, Seleucid Empire: Seleucus I Antiochus I Antiochus II Seleucus II Seleucus III Antiochus III Seleucus IV Antiochus IV Antiochus V Demetrius I Alexander III Demetrius II Antiochus VI Dionysus Diodotus Tryphon Antiochus VII Sidetes, General of Alexander the Great and founder of the Seleucid Empire, A Roman copy of a Greek statue of Seleucus I found in, The word Diadochi is the plural form of the. For other Roman women named Cornelia, see, cornelia sinnae [filia] c[ai] caes[aris] vx[or], Plutarch refers to Pompeia, Cornelia's successor, as Caesar's. [29], After becoming once again satrap of Babylon, Seleucus became much more aggressive in his politics. Seleucus, however, did not manage to enlarge his kingdom to the west. The region was ethnically diverse, consisting of Greek cities, a Persian aristocracy and indigenous peoples. Additionally, a marriage alliance between the two empires was formalized with Chandragupta marrying the Seleucid Princess Berenice (Suvarnnaksi in Pali). [11], War soon broke out between Perdiccas and the other Diadochi. [18], Antigonus spent the winter of 316 BC in Media, whose ruler was once again Peithon. His Iranian wife, Apama, may have helped him implement his rule in Bactria and Sogdiana . On Kautilya's advice, Chandragupta married the daughter of Seleucus, Helen. Perdiccas' power depended on his ability to hold Alexander's enormous empire together, and on whether he could force the satraps to obey him. Antigonus became angry and demanded that Seleucus give him the income from the province, which Seleucus refused to do. At the great marriage ceremony at Susa in the spring of 324 BC, Seleucus married Apama (daughter of Spitamenes), and she bore him his eldest son and successor Antiochus I Soter, at least three legitimate daughters (Laodice, Berenice and Apama) and possibly another son (Achaeus). However, Seleucus also hoped to take control of Lysimachus' European territories, primarily Thrace and Macedon itself. It seems that Antigonus conquered Babylon. Antigonus fell in battle, but Demetrius escaped. [28], Seleucus spread different stories among the provinces and the soldiers. The events of the Second War of the Diadochi revealed Seleucus' ability to wait for the right moment. See more ideas about cornelia vanderbilt, vanderbilt, biltmore house. He was proscribed, and escaped Rome in disguise, evading capture by regularly changing his place of concealment, and on at least one occasion by bribing the commander of a patrol sent to search for Sulla's enemies. (3) Satrap at Partition of Babylon, SixteenthDynasty Father: Antiochus; Mother: Laodice; Married to: Apame I, daughter of Spitamenes. After hearing this, Antigonus sent soldiers after Seleucus, who had however first escaped to Mesopotamia and then to Syria. [57], Seleucus may have founded a navy in the Persian Gulf and in the Indian Ocean. Seleucus nominated his son Antiochus I as his co-ruler and viceroy of the eastern provinces in 292 BC, the vast extent of the empire seeming to require a double government. [6], As a teenager, Seleucus was chosen to serve as the king's page (paides). After Alexander's death (323 BC), when the other senior Macedonian officers unloaded their "Susa wives" en masse, Seleucus was one of the very few who kept theirs, and Apama remained his consort (later Queen) for the rest of her life. Peithon assembled a large army of perhaps over 20,000 soldiers. He intended to leave Asia to Antiochus and content himself for the remainder of his days with the Macedonian kingdom in its old limits. [3] Seleucus then invaded Asia Minor and defeated his rival in the Battle of Corupedium in Lydia, 281 BC. [27] His return to Babylon was afterwards officially regarded as the beginning of the Seleucid Empire[3] and that year as the first of the Seleucid era. 298/10a n_51, a decree of Miletus in honour of Apama, the wife of Seleucus. But almost immediately, the wars between the Diadochi resumed and Antigonus[C] forced Seleucus to flee Babylon. She also has a cat named Napoleon. [59], Seleucus now held the whole of Alexander's conquests except Egypt and moved to take possession of Macedonia and Thrace. In Babylon, Peithon's commander, Diphilus, barricaded himself in the city's fortress. [A] Having previously served as an infantry general under Alexander the Great, he eventually assumed the title of basileus[B] and established the Seleucid Empire over the bulk of the territory which Alexander had conquered in Asia. Greek language. The satraps in Susa had apparently accepted Eumenes' claims of his fighting on behalf of the lawful ruling family against the usurper Antigonus. It had two strong fortresses, in which Seleucus had left his garrisons. The city flourished until AD 165, when the Romans destroyed it. Historian Junianus Justinus claims he was one of Philip II of Macedon's generals. He sent two triremes and some smaller ships to stop the crossing. [1] [2] See something missing? It was customary for all male offspring of noble families to first serve in this position and later as officers in the king's army. [41] The 500 war elephants Seleucus obtained from Chandragupta were to play a key role in the forthcoming battles, particularly at Ipsus [43] against Antigonus and Demetrius. [iv][9] Caesar was due to depart for Spain, and had already pronounced the funeral oration of his aunt, Julia, from the rostra, as was customary for elderly Roman matrons. Marius and Cinna had appointed the young Caesar to an important priesthood, and by marrying Cinna's daughter, Caesar gained control of a substantial dowry. And Phylarchus confirms him, by reference to some of the presents which Sandrakottus, the king of the Indians, sent to Seleucus; which were to act like charms in producing a wonderful degree of affection, while some, on the contrary, were to banish love", Diadochi § Fourth War of the Diadochi, 308-301 BC, Chronology of European exploration of Asia, "Alexander's successors: The Third Diadoch War", Pliny the Elder, Natural history, Book 6, Chap 21, Coinage of Seleucus and Antiochus in India, http://virtualreligion.net/iho/antiochus_1.html, Seleucus I Nicator entry in 'Genealogy of the Seleucids', Muslim conquest of Mesopotamia and Persia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Seleucus_I_Nicator&oldid=1000859096, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from Easton's Bible Dictionary, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2016, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from May 2009, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2021, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, and so to the mouth of the Ganges where he falleth into the sea 638 miles. Seleucus, thus, did not need to garrison the area to keep the locals from revolting. AbydosDynasty [1] [2] [3] [4] He held the consulship for a term of four consecutive years, from BC 87 to 84, when he was slain in a soldiers' mutiny. He understood Syria to encompass the region from the Taurus mountains to Sinai, but Ptolemy had already conquered Palestine and Phoenicia. Antigonus executed Blitor, the new satrap of Mesopotamia, for helping Seleucus. On the way to Babylon Seleucus recruited more soldiers from the colonies along the route. The Babylonian priesthood had great influence over the region. Archon waged war against him, but fell in battle. Perdiccas and his troops followed him to Egypt, whereupon Ptolemy conspired with the satrap of Media, Peithon, and the commander of the Argyraspides, Antigenes, both serving as officers under Perdiccas, and assassinated him. He was mesmerized by her beauty and wanted to marry her. Successor of: Alexander the Great Relatives. — Strabo 15.2.9[45]. To cement his position, Perdiccas tried to marry Alexander's sister Cleopatra. Nevertheless, some Antigonid connection for Seleucus… At Ancyra (about 235 BC) Seleucus sustained a crushing defeat and left the country beyond the Taurus to his brother and the other powers of the peninsula. Basileus is usually translated into English as "king". [59], Lysimachus and Ptolemy had supported Seleucus against Demetrius, but after the latter's defeat the alliance started to break apart. Antigenes, satrap of Susiana and commander of the Argyraspides, was allied with Eumenes. [28], Even though Seleucus now had about 20,000 soldiers, they were not enough to withstand the forces of Antigonus. Wer ist Geschäftsführer? [32], Over the course of nine years (311–302 BC), while Antigonus was occupied in the west, Seleucus brought the whole eastern part of Alexander's empire as far as the Jaxartes and Indus Rivers under his authority. Yes she is. He also tried to get the former hypasiti of the Argyraspides to join him, but this did not happen. Antigonus did not know Seleucus had conquered the majority of the eastern provinces and perhaps cared little about the eastern parts of the empire. Perdiccas' opponents gathered in Triparadisos, where the empire of Alexander was partitioned again (the Treaty of Triparadisus 321 BC). [44] According to Strabo, the ceded territories bordered the Indus: The geographical position of the tribes is as follows: along the Indus are the Paropamisadae, above whom lies the Paropamisus mountain: then, towards the south, the Arachoti: then next, towards the south, the Gedroseni, with the other tribes that occupy the seaboard; and the Indus lies, latitudinally, alongside all these places; and of these places, in part, some that lie along the Indus are held by Indians, although they formerly belonged to the Persians. [ii][1][7][8] Their daughter, Julia, was Caesar's only legitimate child, and the only one he acknowledged. Sulla regarded Caesar as a potential rival, and commanded him to divorce Cornelia. Didymeia might refer to the oracle of Apollo in Didyma near Miletus. Seleucus' victories against Antigonus and Lysimachus left the Seleucid dynasty virtually unopposed amongst the Diadochi. A varázslat talán most is működik, és a felvillanó képek segítik a tisztánlátásod a rád váró kihívások, a fejlődésed és a kapcsolataid terén. Seleucus married first name Nicator. Seleucus may have received help from Cossaians, whose ancestors were the ancient Kassites. [3] By the time of the Indian campaigns beginning in late in 327 BC, he had risen to the command of the élite infantry corps in the Macedonian army, the "Shield-bearers" (Hypaspistai, later known as the "Silvershields"). It is told that Chaldean astrologers prophesied to Antigonus that Seleucus would become master of Asia and would kill Antigonus. He opened the flood barriers of the river, but the resulting flood did not stop Eumenes. Apparently, he gave Demetrius a time limit, after which he had to return to Syria. Seleucus reportedly instigated the marriage after discovering that his son was in danger of dying of love sickness. [59], Before his death, Seleucus tried to deal with the administration of Asia Minor. Ptolemy, Lysimachus, Cassander and Seleucus soon followed. Evagoras fell in the beginning of the battle and Nicanor was cut off from his forces. Alexander the Great's mother Olympias had been invited back to Macedon by Polyperchon in order to drive Cassander out. Broughton, vol. In addition, Ptolemy had died a few years earlier. Seleucus also sent messages to Antigonus. Ptolemy however captured the body and took it to Alexandria. Eumenes was defeated and executed. [42], The two rulers seem to have been on very good terms, as classical sources have recorded that following their treaty, Chandragupta sent various presents such as aphrodisiacs to Seleucus.[53][54]. The satrap of the former was Stasanor, who had remained neutral during the conflicts. It was obvious that Seleucus' small force could not defeat the two in battle. According to a local custom, Seleucus was always offered an extra cup of wine during dinner time. He left his friend Archelaus to continue the siege, and himself returned west leaving 5,000 infantry and 1,000 cavalry in Babylon. Polyaenus reports that the troops of Seleucus and Antigonus fought for a whole day, but when night came the battle was still undecided. Her mother is Elizabeth Landon Hale, who looks almost exactly like Cornelia, and is very strict. Seleucus began a campaign against Chandragupta and crossed the Indus. Antiochus is not, however, mentioned in any other sources and nothing is known of his supposed career under Philip. Seleucus was only able to return to Babylon in 312 BC with the support of Ptolemy. Ward performed the ceremony. His army had about 17,000 soldiers. Polemaios, a nephew of Antigonus, attacked Asander. The relationship between the two soon turned cold, however. This is most likely propaganda on Seleucus' part to make him seem comparable to Alexander. Seleucus married Apama, daughter of Spitamenes. The surroundings of Babylon were excellent for defence, with cities, swamps, canals and rivers. Son: Antiochus I Soter Son: Achaeus; Stratonice I, daughter of Demetrius I Poliorcetes and Phila I. Seleucus was thus now the only living contemporary of Alexander. At the same event, Alexander married the daughter of the late Persian King Darius III while several other Macedonians married Persian women. Cassander reclaimed Macedon the following year at Pydna and then had her killed. [17], In the spring of 316 BC, Seleucus and Peithon joined Antigonus, who was following Eumenes to Susa. Alexander [III 'the Great' of Macedon] took these away from the Arians and established settlements of his own, but Seleucus Nicator gave them to Sandrocottus [Chandragupta], upon terms of intermarriage and of receiving in exchange five hundred elephants. Peithon, the satrap of Media, assassinated Philip, the satrap of Parthia, and replaced him with his brother Eudemus as the new satrap. Most satraps had died. Babylon was one of the wealthiest provinces of the empire, but its military power was insignificant. Soter son: Achaeus ; Stratonice I, daughter of Spitamenes Kings according the Babylonian king.! City were transferred out and settled in the Indus now the only one who did not happen Seleucid Prince Syria... 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