Field Marshal Paul von Hindenburg (1847-1934) served as Germany's president from 1925 until his death. With the support of the German armed forces, Hitler becomes President of Germany. Died: August 2nd, 1934. On the 2nd August 1934, the 86 year old German Reichspräsident Paul von Hindenburg died of lung cancer and Adolf Hitler became both the Führer and Reich Chancellor of the German People. Download this stock image: Death of President Paul Von Hindenburg (1847 – 2 August 1934) Prussian-German field marshal, statesman, and politician, and served as the second President of Germany from 1925 to 1934. These millions were not only deceived in their own trustful hope, upon them descended the full force of the disaster Hindenburg had failed to avert. Hindenburg died in office in August 1934, a little over two years after his reelection, having since appointed Hitler as … Categories: Heads of state, 1930s deaths, Military leaders, Germans, Prussians. Reich Chancellor Hitler planned to use President Hindenburg's death as an opportunity to seize total power in Germany by elevating himself to the position of Führer, or absolute leader, of the German nation and its people. (Photo by: Photo12/Universal Images Group via Getty Images) Hindenburg died on the 2 nd August 1934. He later served in the Franco-Prussian War (1870-71). The last wishes of Hindenburg were that upon his death the monarchy should be restored. Hindenburg was elected president in 1925 and served in that role until his death in 1934. Even in an age so rich in betrayals as our own, that betrayal was surely one of the greatest. Hindenburg was the President of Germany, but by the 1930s he was well into his 80s. August 19, 1934 - Adolf Hitler becomes Fuehrer of Germany. 3A3_The Death of President Hindenburg July 19, 2011 Posted by hitlerindamai in Introduction. In 1866, Hindenburg was commissioned as a second lieutenant and shipped off to the Austro-Prussian War, where he experienced battle before his 19th birthday. Buy, sell, trade and exchange collectibles easily with Colnect collectors community. On August 2 1934, Adolf Hitler became Fuhrer of Germany, following the death of President Paul von Hindenburg. Hindenburg and those who officered the garrison that held out heroically with diminishing supplies and little ammunition left no doubt as to their sympathy with the foe and as to their willingness to let him in (provided he did not demand the full control but would share control with them). In books of German history he appears as the Victor of Tannenberg and the Liberator of East Prussia, although in any case the Battle of Tannenberg would have been won and East Prussia would have been liberated by the previous dispositions of the much-wronged General von Prittwitz and by the audacity of General von François. In combining the two roles he declared himself Germany’s Führer (Supreme Leader). What events helped Hitler became the Fuhrer of Germany? Hindenburg was re-elected in a runoff. They voted because it was he who had sworn that oath; there might be anarchy, upheaval, and change, but one thing seemed sure - as long as Hindenburg was President the oath would never be broken and the Constitution would be safe. In 1932, he was persuaded to run for re-election as German President, even though he was 84 years old and in poor health, because he was considered the only candidate who could defeat Hitler. German President Paul von Hindenburg dies. Hindenburg, the soldier of old Prussia and incapable of falsehood, was enmeshed in false legend. August 2, 1934. View preview image #2491676 - State funeral of President Paul von Hindenburg, Tannenberg, Germany, 1934. ; He was now head of state and commander of the army.The same day the officers and men of the German army swore an oath of loyalty to the Fűhrer. Knowing him to be sincere, but not knowing that his sincerity was wholly static, millions voted for him, although he was neither of their party nor of their class, although he belonged to a world which to them was a bloodshot memory. No modern ruler had more power for good than he, and none was better intentioned - but it was through his agency that the calamitous Third Realm replaced the Republic he was pledged to defend. Paul Ludwig Hans Anton von Beneckendorff und von Hindenburg, known simply as Paul von Hindenburg (2 October 1847 – 2 August 1934), was a German general and statesman who commanded the Imperial German Army during World War I and later became President of Germany from 1925 until his death, during the Weimar Republic.wikipedia He was old and frail and on August 2 nd 1934, he died. Legend has it that it was he who led the German armies back in good order and so averted a general anarchy. Paul von Hindenburg was born on 2 October 1847 in Posen, Prussia (now Poznan, Poland) into an aristocratic German family. In the second year of that term the Republic was handed over, unresisting and without a protest, to a doom so terrible that the whole civilised world still stands aghast and horrified. The Empire and the Republic were deceived in him, although he himself was free from deceit. German president Paul von Hindenburg with Adolf Hitler in Berlin, May 1933. Paul von Hidenburg (2 October 1847 - 2 August 1934) was a Prussian-German field marshal, statesman, and politician. Tannenberg was the site of his great victory over the Russians in the early days of World War I. With all of this overwhelming support behind him, Hitler could confidently govern Germany as he wished. Always resolved to keep his oath on the Republican Constitution, he preserved a monumental placidity while that Constitution was assaulted. He was Weimar Germany’s second President and led the people through the Wall Street Crash.. For Hitler, Preident Hindenburg’s death couldn’t have … Finally, Hitler had to ensure the support of the army. Hindenburg was born in Posen in 1847, the son of a Prussian aristocrat and his commoner wife. Rather than call new elections as required by the constitution, Hitler's cabinet passed a law proclaiming the presidency vacant and transferred the role and powers of the head of state to Hitler … The Third Reich issued this series on 4 September 1934 to commemorate the death of former President Paul von Hindenburg. On August 2, 1934, at 9 a.m., the long awaited death of 87 year old Hindenburg finally occurred. Hindenburg, who had retired once before - in 1911 at the age of sixty-four, - retired once again. Once inside, Hitler inflicted a martyrdom unparalleled in modern German history on the garrison and, so far from sharing the command with its officers, he assumed undivided control. 1934: Motif: Death of Reich-President Paul von Hindenburg Hindenburg-Medaillon: Text: 25 Deutsches Reich Color: lilac-ultramarine-blue / black: Condition: used/cancelled Berlin 13.10.1934 Stampmark: Datumbrückenstempel 1934: Michel # 553: Item # DR1934-553-0001 Watermark: #4 Swastikas / Hakenkreuze With the death of President Hindenburg on August 2, 1934, Hitler united the chancellorship and presidency under the new title of Fuhrer. Hitler had already agreed with the Cabinet that upon Hindenburg's death the offices of President and Chancellor would be combined. Tannenberg was the site of his great victory over the Russians in the early days of World War I. Shortly after Hindenburg’s death, Hitler announced that offices of the chancellor and the president were to be combined to create one position, the Führer and chancellor. A plebiscite (a public vote, like a referendum) was organised. And so when his term of seven years had expired he was re-elected for another term at the age of eighty-five. From the archive, 3 August 1934: The death of President Hindenburg Obituary of Paul von Hindenburg, whose handing over of the German republic to … Although the Counter-Revolutionaries never concealed their true purpose, and although their leader, Adolf Hitler, publicly announced the intended execution of those who had devoted the effort of a lifetime to the establishment and consolidation of that order, Hindenburg not only refrained from action but paralysed the action of others. More than 90% of voters (38 million) agreed he should become Führer, only four and a half million dared to disagree. Paul Ludwig Hans Anton von Beneckendorff und von Hindenburg (listen), typically known simply as Paul von Hindenburg (German: [ˈpaʊl fɔn ˈhɪndn̩bʊɐ̯k] (listen); 2 October 1847 – 2 August 1934), was a German general and statesman who led the Imperial German Army during World War I and later became President of Germany from 1925 until his death in 1934. Thus the German armies were able to win victories, but the German Government was unable to make peace. He was again called from his retirement in 1925 and - with the help of his immense prestige - he was elected President. 3 Crucial Martin Luther King Quotes About Non-Violent Protest, Hitler and the Early Years of the Nazi Party 1919-1922, French Invasion of the Ruhr and Hyperinflation 1923, Nazi Party Organisation in the Lean Years, Wall Street Crash and Economic Depression, Increased Support for Nazi Party 1929-1932, Martin Luther King, Chicago and Assassination. For seven years it seemed as though the Constitution by which the Republic stood or fell had a sure guardian in the old soldier with the bluff, growling manner and the massive features. Field Marshal Paul von Hindenburg (1847-1934) served as Germany's president from 1925 until his death. Born: October 2nd, 1847. It was as Victor and Liberator that Hindenburg acquired the immense prestige that gave him - and with him the whole German High Command - the fatal influence that paralysed German diplomacy. This put Hitler in an extremely secure position moving forward. The Third Realm used him and then had no further use for him. On 2nd August 1934 President Hindenburg died and Hitler took his place, declaring himself both Chancellor and President. Germany 1934 Death of President Hindenburg Collection Used Stamps will be sent in glassine He was the second and final president of the Wiemar Republic. Thanks to Hindenburg and Ludendorff, war ceased to be an instrument of policy - policy became an instrument of war. BERLIN, Aug. 2, 1934 (UP) -- Adolf Hitler, former Austrian house-painter, became sole dictator of the German people today on the death of President Paul Von Hindenburg. - DYETRK from Alamy's library of millions … A plebiscite (a public vote, like a referendum) was organised. Hitler managed to suppress these wishes and did not publish the President's will. Obituary of Paul von Hindenburg, whose handing over of the German republic to Adolf Hitler was surely one of the greatest betrayals of the age, Last modified on Thu 26 Mar 2020 14.22 GMT. On August 2, 1934, German President Paul von Hindenburg died, paving the way for Adolf Hitler’s complete takeover. 19 Aug 1934: Hitler became Führer: when Hindenburg died, Hitler declared himself jointly president, chancellor and head of the army. President Hindenburg died on August 2nd 1934. Hitler managed to suppress these wishes and did not publish the President's will. Only occasionally, as in the protection of Von Papen, did Hindenburg influence events. trackback. With Hindenburg dead, Hitler was able to assume absolute power as Fuehrer (leader) … Hitler took the opportunity to combine the two posts of President and Chancellor. Like other scions of the Junker elite, the young Hindenburg was sent for a military education at cadet schools. The name was a tribute to Paul von Hindenburg, a distinguished general who became Germany’s second president during the Weimar Republic era and appointed Adolf Hitler chancellor in 1933. President Hindenburg died at the age of 87 on the 2 August 1934. During his presidency, he played a key role in the Nazi Machtergreifung in January 1933 when, under pressure from advisers, he appointed Adolf Hitler as C… Hindenburg offered his services to that Revolution. Chancellor Hitler immediately set about arresting and executing political opponents, and even purged the Nazis own SA paramilitary organization in a successful effort to win support from the German army. Hitler realised that he needed to get public approval for combining the two positions. Death of Hindenburg. Paul von Hindenburg was born in 1847 and died in 1934. State funeral of President Paul von Hindenburg, Tannenberg, Germany, 1934. As the economy improved, popular support for Hitlers regime became strong, and a cult of Fuhrer worship was propagated by Hitlers capable propagandists. This faith, the faith of many millions, was born of goodwill and of a confidence that were not unreasonable - but it was soon shown to be a complete illusion. Long before Hitler’s final victory the Constitution was so amended that every clause guaranteeing one of the fundamental rights of man became an instrument for the destruction of that right. President Hindenburg died on August 2nd 1934. He defeated Hitler, as well as a communist contender, in a 1932 runoff election for president. On 2nd August 1934 President Hindenburg died and Hitler took his place, declaring himself both Chancellor and President. wikipedia notes: President Paul von Hindenburg died on 2 August 1934. The truth is that the good order was self-imposed through the Workmen’s and Soldiers’ Councils elected by the rank and file. Colnect collectors … Although Hitler triumphant was sure to destroy the Constitution, not once did Hindenburg, the commander of this Republican stronghold, give orders for defence against the impending attack. A… The stamps are a subset of the 1933 Hindenburg swastika watermarked issues, but with a black border. That Counter-Revolution was successful because, so far from being fought by the order it fought against, it had the moral and material support of that order, of which Hindenburg was the elected chief, its statutes being enshrined in the Constitution he was pledged to defend. Hindenburg retired again in 1919, but returned to public life in 1925 to be elected the second President of Germany. In combining the two roles he declared himself Germany’s Führer (Supreme Leader).Hitler realised that he needed to get public approval for combining the two positions. In the end the foe was admitted - Hindenburg had sold the fort, not for material gain (for he was incorruptible) but in the supposed interests of his class, the landed gentry, whose exactions put an excessive strain on the already weakened garrison. Hindenburg served a full term and was reelected in 1932, this time nominated by the pro-republican parties, who thought only he could prevent the election of Adolf Hitler to the office. Hitler was now the Supreme Commander of the armed forces, so he made all soldiers swear to obey him by making an oath of personal allegiance (loyalty). Hitler announced that he would occupy this new role. Only Colnect automatically matches collectibles you want with collectables collectors offer for sale or swap. His rise to the position was the culmination of a 20-month process, which began on January 30 in 1933, the day he was appointed Chancellor of Germany by President Paul von Hindenburg. President Hindenburg served three Germanys in their turn - the Empire of the Hohenzollerns, the Republic, and the Third Realm. He gave himself the new title of Fűhrer (meaning ‘leader’). Hitler had already agreed with the Cabinet that upon Hindenburg's death the offices of President and Chancellor would be combined. They were declaring that they would risk their life for him at any time. After the Night of the Long Knives, nothing stood between Hitler and absolute power in Germany, except 87-year-old German President Paul von Hindenburg, who now lay close to death at his country estate in East Prussia. He was elected President for the second time in the year before the Hitlerite Counter-Revolution. The Weimar Republic had ended and Hitler’s Third Reich had begun. The last wishes of Hindenburg were that upon his death the monarchy should be restored. German Realm : Stamps [Series: Death of Hindenburg]. Hitler was now absolute dictator of Germany. Death of President Paul Von Hindenburg (1847-2 August 1934) Prussian-German field marshal, statesman, and politician, and served as the second President of Germany from 1925 to 1934. And so in the end a doom descended upon the German Empire, a doom lit up by the Revolution that held forth the promise of freedom, social progress, and international brotherhood. 9 a.m., the young Hindenburg was born in 1847 and died 1934... 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