Los Angeles, the heart of southern California, became a world-class city very recently. From the ancient La Brea Tar Pits to the latest hotels and cultural attractions, read on for a timeline of the incredible history of Los Angeles. 1974 - Nude sunbathing at Venice Beach gets national attention, before the Los Angeles City Council votes to outlaw it. On September 4, 1781 a group of settlers consisting of 14 families numbering 44 individuals of Native American, African and European heritage journeyed more than one-thousand miles across the desert from present-day northern Mexico and established a farming community in the area naming it "El Pueblo de Nuestra Señora la Reina de los Ángeles de Porciúncula" which in English translated to "The Town of Our Lady the Queen of the Angels of Porciúncula". MOCA galleries also include the Geffen Contemporary in Little Tokyo and MOCA West in West Hollywood. 1923 - Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum opens in Exposition Park. Over the years, impresario Sid Grauman and his successors will invite dozens of top stars to leave their handprints and footprints in freshly poured cement out front. 1930 - Los Angeles International Airport (LAX) opens. 1984 - A new international terminal opens at LAX, named for Mayor Tom Bradley. It’s not exactly Chinatown, but it’s a lot like Chinatown. 1977 - Star Wars opens on May 25 and breaks box office records. It was thought that this building was influenced by the cartoon series, The Jetsons. Architect Lloyd Wright, son of the legendary architect Frank Lloyd Wright, conceived of Wayfarers Chapel as a “tree chapel” - a natural sanctuary set in the middle of a forest. 1865 - Civil War ends. Circa 8000 BC - Chumash people settle the Los Angeles basin. See more SLIME Explore NHM Virtually Discover online exhibitions, virtual tours, and more. 1996 - LA Galaxy begins play as one of eight charter members of Major League Soccer. Hollywood & Highland, a retail and entertainment center that also has an eye toward Hollywood history, opens next door. El Pueblo de Los Angeles Historical Monument. During this period, there have been different private and public companies to operate transit systems including steam railroads, cable cars, electric streetcars, interurban trolley buses, bus rapid transit, mass rail transit, and commuter rail. The area comprising present-day Los Angeles County was first settled by small groups of Native Americans for centuries before the first European contact in 1769 when Gaspar de Portola and a group of missionaries camped on what is now the banks of the Los Angeles River. 1924 - Los Angeles population tops one million. 1866 - Los Angeles Town Square is established; it will later be renamed Pershing Square. Drilling activity in the county reached new heights in the 1920s when major finds were made in Whittier, Montebello, Compton, Torrance, and Inglewood. 1911-1912 – An 8,500-foot breakwater is completed at the port of Los Angeles, and shipping channels are widened. It later becomes home to the largest adobe structure in California, 30,000 grape vines and 21,000 head of livestock. 1898 - Los Angeles gets a symphony orchestra, the fifth in the nation. A history of the last two century’s transformation of the Los Angeles Valley from land of plenty to overgrown parking lot can be found in Blake Gumprecht’s excellent monograph, The Los Angeles River: Its Life, Death, and Possible Rebirth. Los Angeles - Los Angeles - Economy: Southern California’s regional economy is huge, diversified, and in a perpetual state of flux. Jews have had a long and complex relationship with the city of Los Angeles. Los Angeles is a city in Southern California, USA known as the entertainment capital of the world. Today it is the largest the United States - the parade and its festival draw more than 350,000 attendees annually. 1855 - Los Angeles gets its first schoolhouse. The Los Angeles Natural History Museum has a wide variety of programs for all ages. 1846 - Pio Pico is sworn in as governor of California, in Los Angeles. 2015 - Los Angeles hosts the Special Olympics World Games, the largest sports and humanitarian event in the world in 2015. 1899 - First breakwater constructed at the Port of Los Angeles, on San Pedro Bay. Oscar winners have been thanking the academy ever since. 2006 - City population is 3,976,071. The next year, the studio acquires 300 acres of open land west of Beverly Hills for its production facilities. Their hunter-gatherer existence ended in the late 18th century with the arrival of Spanish missionaries and pioneers, led by Padre Junípero Serra. History of Transportation in Los Angeles Since 1873, different systems of transit have served the greater Los Angeles region. Today the area is the site of Union Station. The Port of Los Angeles celebrated its Centennial on December 9, 2007. Top Los Angeles Historical & Heritage Tours: See reviews and photos of historical & heritage tours in Los Angeles, California on Tripadvisor. At first there was only a handful of families but by 1800 it had a population of 315. Its sports teams are known as the Methodists or the Wesleyans until 1912, when a columnist wrote that they “fought like Trojans.” The name sticks. 1847 - Battle of Rio San Gabriel. 1975 – Jaws, a film by a young director named Steven Spielberg, inaugurates the age of the modern blockbuster. Originally called the Rancho La Brea Adobe, it eventually became the home of rancher-turned-oilman Arthur F. Gilmore, whose son Earl turned the Gilmore Oil Company into a legendary part of America's burgeoning car culture. The cinema-television department would later come to rank as the No.1 film school in the U.S., consistently producing Academy Award winners or nominees year after year. Today, the Los Angeles Public Library (LAPL) system spans 73 libraries with a collection of 7.1 million volumes. 1890 - The official flag of Los Angeles is designed. 1821 - Mexico achieves independence from Spain. Past earthquakes have devastated the region, but we’ve always bounced back. 1972 - The famed Memphis label Stax Records presents the Wattstax music festival at the Coliseum. The home, featuring Mayan and Spanish Revival architecture, would later be named a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2019, becoming the first place to earn such a designation in Los Angeles. 1880s - Westlake Park is built, later renamed MacArthur Park after the World War II general. Now called Catch One, the nightclub was the first exclusively gay and lesbian disco for African-Americans in the country. 1910 - Residents of the municipality of Hollywood vote to join the city of Los Angeles, partially to have access to Los Angeles’ water rights. | Photo: Water & Power Associates, View from inside the Angels Flight Railway, French Dip with pickled eggs at Philippe the Original, The famous "Dueling Dinos" in the Grand Foyer of the Natural History Museum | Photo: Yuri Hasegawa, Grand Central Market's Hill Street entrance with its original facade | Photo: Grand Central Market, Hollyhock House exterior | Photo: Joshua White, Two women perform on a barn door placed approximately where the bandshell was built, in the first known music event at the Hollywood Bowl, ca.1920. It moved to its permanent site in 1984. 1990 - The Hammer Museum opens in Westwood. This ten-digit AIN is made up of a four-digit Map Book Number (1234), a three-digit Page Number (567), and a three-digit Parcel Number (890). 1924 - CBC Film Sales Corporation is renamed Columbia Pictures Corporation. Although focused on the Nazi Holocaust, it also examines general issues of tolerance and racism. The modern History of Los Angeles began in 1781 when 44 settlers from New Spain established a permanent settlement in what is now Downtown Los Angeles, as instructed by Spanish Governor of Las Californias Felipe de Neve and authorized by Viceroy Antonio María de Bucareli. Before there was a city. Geschichte. Occupying an entire city block, the massive store features the biggest, broadest, and most diverse collection of music and movies ever housed under one roof. 1922 - LA's first radio stations, KFI, KHJ and KNX, take to the air. 1928 - The first Academy Awards ceremony takes place at the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel. 1848 - Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. What was the peak population of Los Angeles? The museum educates visitors about the history and cultural significance of American music through exciting exhibitions, innovative programming, and cutting-edge interactives. 1917 - Grand Central Market opens in Downtown LA. 1907 - The Southwest Museum of the American Indian opens. 1919 - The Los Angeles Philharmonic is founded and single-handedly financed by William Andrews Clark, Jr., a copper baron, arts enthusiast, and part-time violinist. 2001 - Amoeba Music opens on Sunset Boulevard in Hollywood. Los Angeles County population is 10,245,572 - it's by far the nation’s largest county. A Short History of Los Angeles. It is the largest first-time marathon, at nearly 11,000 people. 1 hit in the United States and UK and widely considered one of the most influential pop songs ever written. 1872 - The First African Methodist Episcopal (A.M.E.) Church is established under the sponsorship of Biddy Mason - an African American nurse, real estate entrepreneur and philanthropist - and her son-in-law, Charles Owens. 1974 - The J. Paul Getty Museum moves to a recreated Roman villa on a hill overlooking the ocean in Pacific Palisades. 1927 - The 13-story United Artists Building is built in Downtown LA and is home to the flagship movie theatre of United Artists. After sovereignty changed from Mexico to the U.S. in 1848, great changes came from the completion of the Santa Fe railroad line from Chicago to Los Angeles in 1885. The film’s story seems to justify racial segregation and glorify the Ku Klux Klan. On April 29, 1992, anger boiled over after four LAPD officers were found not guilty of assaulting King, leading to several days of widespread violence, looting and arson throughout L.A. By May 3, thousands of National Guardsmen and federal troops had larg… 1781 - A group of 11 families comprising 44 Mexicans settles by the river. His Getty Center, perched atop Brentwood, along with the original museum in the Palisades, would collectively later be one of the richest museums in the world. 1983 - Randy Newman releases “I Love L.A.,” which will become the city’s unofficial anthem. 2010 - The first CicLAvia takes place. 1892 - Edward Doheny discovers oil at “Greasy Gulch,“ near Westlake Park. It has been populated by movers and shakers ever since and become part of a centerpiece of some of the highest concentration of real estate wealth in the world. Agriculture became important after the first citrus orchards were planted by Spanish missionaries in the 1700s. By 1897 the area had 500 derricks, and in 1910 the area near Santa Monica Boulevard and Vermont Avenue was an unruly oil shantytown. "I really think of the program as the hearth of the city," says Louise Steinman, Cultural Programs Director for the Library Foundation of Los Angeles and Curator of ALOUD. 1922 - The first LA County Fair is held in Pomona. 1997 - Perched on a hilltop above Brentwood, Getty Center opens with views of the entire Los Angeles Basin. The El Pueblo de Los Angeles Historical Monument is a living museum that continues to fulfill its unique role as the historic and symbolic heart of the City, reflecting the Native American, African American, Spanish, Anglo, Mexican, Chinese, Italian and French cultures that contributed to its early history. 1912: The Griffith Park Zoo opens (a few miles from the current Los Angeles Zoo site) with 15 animals. By the 16th century, the region’s main village will be called Yang-Na, near present-day Los Angeles City Hall. Los Angeles is the mural capital of the world, with over 1,500 wall paintings around the city. 1986 - Running on Olympic fever, the first City of Los Angeles Marathon takes place. The early history of these cities is given separately up to their consolidation. Gilmore Adobe aka Rancho La Brea Adobe at 6301 W Third St (1936) | Photo: Water & Power Associates, Panoramic view of Los Angeles Plaza and Old Plaza Church circa 1869. The two gas lamps seen on the corners of the Plaza were the first streetlights installed in LA. | Photo: Water & Power Associates, Cathedral of Saint Vibiana, located near the southeast corner of Main Street and Second Street. Take it.” 1982 - The NFL's Oakland Raiders move to Los Angeles. 1913 - Cecil B. de Mille shoots the first Hollywood movie, Squaw Man. The Oscar-winning neo-noir features one of the greatest quotes in movie history: "Forget it, Jake. 1959 - Los Angeles-based toy company Mattel debuts Barbie on March 9. Photo by David Bransby. A deeper history of our neighborhood can be found in this 1933 - First publication of the African-American newspaper the Los Angeles Sentinel. 1881 - Los Angeles has its first recorded snowfall. 1960 - Los Angeles hosts the national convention of the Democratic Party. 1921 - Welder Simon Rodia (recently arrived from Italy) begins work on what will become the Watts Towers. 1961 - The Chouinard Art Institute and Los Angeles Conservatory of Music merge to form California Institute of the Arts, the first degree-granting school for visual and performing arts in the United States. Clark selected Walter Henry Rothwell, former assistant to Gustav Mahler, to be the LA Phil's first music director. I visited the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County with my husband and my brother during our visit to LA this past week. Walt Disney and his animators were regulars - his favorite table was #31, right by the fireplace and commemorated by a plaque. The Times would later go on to become one of the most distinguished daily newspapers in the U.S. by the latter half of the 20th century, winning 45 Pulitzer Prizes since 1942. 1869 - Southern California’s first railroad is constructed, connecting Downtown Los Angeles with San Pedro Bay, 21 miles away. Anfangs kamen private Leihgaben zur Ausstellung, die in den 1920er- und 1930er-Jahren durch … The consolidation of Los Angeles city and the cities of Wilmington, San Pedro and Hollywood has merged the history of these three into that of the Greater Los Angeles. 1900 - Early Japanese immigrants arrive in Los Angeles. 2010 - Angels Flight reopens, connecting the historic and financial districts of Bunker Hill. History. 1940 - The Arroyo Seco Parkway opens on the right-of-way between Downtown Los Angeles and Pasadena, becoming the nation’s first controlled limited access highway (aka a freeway). 1905 - Tobacco magnate turned real estate developer Abbot Kinney carves out canals near the beach, naming the district the Venice of America. A Portuguese sailor named Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo was the first person from Europe, who traveled to the LA basin around the year 1542. 1967 - The first-ever AFL-NFL World Championship Game, aka Super Bowl I takes place at Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum. 1984 - The San Diego Clippers move to LA. 1978 - The Santa Monica Mountains Recreation Area is established. https://www.departures.com/travel/history-los-angeles-iconic-buildings 1967 - The Mark Taper Forum opens at the Music Center. 1968 - The Beyond Baroque Literary Arts Center is founded by George Drury Smith. 1919 - The Huntington Library, Art Collections & Botanical Gardens opens in San Marino. 1923 – Bel-Air becomes a not-quite-gated community in the foothills of the Santa Monica Mountains. 1957 - Richard Knerr and Arthur "Spud" Melin of the Los Angeles-based toy company Wham-O create a durable plastic ring they call the Hula Hoop. Historical snapshots of the Lakers franchise Summaries of each season in Lakers history. The contemporary design by a Spanish Pritzker Prize-winning architect, José Rafael Moneo, has virtually no right angles and a plaza that evokes Old World cathedrals. 1915: “Colonel” William Selig opens his combination movie studio and zoo, the Selig Zoo, in Lincoln Park. 1991 - The 310 area code comes into use for western, southern and eastern Los Angeles. 1951 - The Wayfarers Chapel - aka “The Glass Church” - is built in Rancho Palos Verdes on cliffs overlooking the Pacific Ocean. Now known as the Hollywood Pantages, the restored theatre hosted the Oscars from 1950-1959 and today presents blockbuster Broadway productions. 1883 - Los Angeles gets its first conservatory of music. In 1839 Los Angeles became the capital city of California. Legendary Lakers will include Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Wilt Chamberlain, Earvin “Magic” Johnson, Shaquille O’Neal, Jerry West, LeBron James and Kobe Bryant. 1962 - Dodger Stadium opens in Chavez Ravine. The beginning of the 1980s would feature a trio in Los Angeles that are still considered one of the premier forward lines in hockey history. 1929 - Ross-Loos Medical Group of Temple Street becomes the first comprehensive medical care organization in the United States, serving employees of the Department of Water and Power and their families. Renowned for its stunning skylit atrium and ornate ironwork, the Bradbury Building has appeared in numerous movies, most famously Blade Runner in 1982. It would later land 10 Oscar nominations spanning nearly every major category including Best Picture, Best Director and nods for leads Leonardo DiCaprio and Brad Pitt. 1919 - Founding of the Southern Branch of the University of California campus, later named University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). 1930 - The area of the original Pueblo of Los Angeles is renovated and opens as Olvera Street. History. History of Transportation in Los Angeles Since 1873, different systems of transit have served the greater Los Angeles region. Subscribe to our YouTube Channel for more content 1871 - Isaac Newton Van Nuys buys 60,000 acres of land in the southern San Fernando Valley. ‘Los Angeles: Portrait of a City’ This vivid Taschen tome is as visually satisfying as it is informative; … Toward the beginning of the Cenozoic Era, the Los Angeles Basin lies beneath the sea, receiving sediment from large rivers flowing out of the low-lying ancestral Nevadan mountains. Thirty-seven more alumni and faculty of this Pasadena institute (so far) will follow in his footsteps to win Nobel Prizes including Linus Pauling and Richard Feynman. In 1976, the Pilgrimage Theatre was renamed the John Anson Ford Theatre in honor of the late LA County Supervisor's significant support of the arts. 2001 - The Kodak Theatre opens as the new venue for the Academy Awards ceremony (it was renamed the Dolby Theatre in 2012). 1939 - Pink's Hot Dogs is founded by Paul and Betty Pink as a pushcart near the corner of La Brea and Melrose. This accounts also for the prominence of Los Angeles in the second half of this volume. 2013 - Eric Garcetti becomes L.A.'s first elected Jewish mayor and its youngest in more than a century. 1852 - The Gilmore Adobe is built at the site of The Original Farmers Market, where it still stands. At the time of its grand opening, the Biltmore was the largest hotel west of Chicago. A plaque mounted on the exterior of bar declares it as "the site of the first documented LGBTQ civil rights demonstration in the nation." The LA Kings hockey team plays its first games here. 1928 - Los Angeles City Hall opens. 1929 - University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) opens the first four buildings of its current campus in the Westwood district, including the Romanesque-style Royce Hall. 2009 - Madame Tussauds opens in Hollywood and the Annenberg Space for Photography opens in Century City. Today Los Angeles County has more than 100 colleges and universities. St., 1884. Inspired by Bogotá’s weekly ciclovía, CicLAvia temporarily closes streets to car traffic and opens them for Angelenos to use as a public park. 1927 - Establishment of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts & Sciences, with actor Douglas Fairbanks as president. She later demonstrates parachuting techniques for the U.S. military. 1976 - Painting of the Great Wall of Los Angeles in the San Fernando Valley, the world’s longest mural at 2,500 feet. 1993 - The Museum of Tolerance opens in West LA. His activities include meeting with communications industry leaders and celebrating two outdoor masses. 1874 - Los Angeles gets its first streetcar. Manufacturing has also been important. 1939 - Union Station opens in Downtown L.A. Its style combines Mission, Spanish Colonial and Streamline Moderne motifs, to dramatic effect. Historic heart of Los Angeles on life support from COVID-19 By Associated Press East Los Angeles PUBLISHED 12:01 AM ET Dec. 24, 2020 PUBLISHED December 24, 2020 @12:01 AM Yayoi Kusama, "Longing for Eternity," 2017 [detail]. History Day L.A. Communication in History: The Key to Understanding . 2003 - Home Depot Center opens in Carson. Los Angeles - Los Angeles - Architecture: Virtually any architectural style can be found in Los Angeles, although the ones most widely identified with the region are Spanish Mission Revival and Craftsman, as epitomized by the California bungalow. "Huge crowds surround the All Night And Day Bank on the corner of Spring Street and 6th Street, April 1910" | Photo: USC Digital Library. For the latest safety updates, click here. Just the facts, ma’am: the tower, with its distinctive pyramid-shaped roof, later appears on the opening credits of the TV show Dragnet. Circa 500 AD - Tongva Indians settle in the Los Angeles basin. 1920 - A wooden, outdoor amphitheatre is built as the site of The Pilgrimage Play. The colorized photograph at the top of this post, courtesy of the Braun Research Library, shows cyclists pedaling north to Hollywood along a dusty and rural Western Avenue. Treaty of Cahuenga is signed in the pass between Los Angeles and the San Fernando Valley. 1962 - The last of the Red Car trolleys ceases operation. It is to serve as home to the Los Angeles Philharmonic, Los Angeles Opera and Music Center Dance, as well as several Oscar ceremonies. 2003 - Walt Disney Concert Hall, designed by Los Angeles-based Pritzker Prize-winning architect Frank Gehry and the home of the acclaimed Los Angeles Philharmonic, opens in Downtown LA and instantly becomes an iconic architectural emblem for the city. Los Angeles, California is the 2nd largest city in the US. To make way for Union Station, Chinatown moves to its present location at the former Little Italy. The United States takes control of Los Angeles. (Our Lady the Queen of the angels of Porcincula). 1958 - USC establishes the first schools in the United States for Cinema-Television, Gerontology and Urban Planning & Development. In addition to Mazda, Honda, Nissan, Toyota, Volkswagen, Volvo and the "Big Three" U.S. automobile manufacturers all have design centers in LA. The name Los Angeles comes from the Spanish language,and it means "The Angels". 1942 - Los Angeles gives the world its first parking meter. Today it has one of the most important collections of Native American art and artifacts in the United States, covering 2,000 years. Circa 38,000 BC - Los Angeles has been pulling in visitors for tens of thousands of years, as a future fossil is trapped inside what are now the La Brea Tar Pits. 1982 - Taking place in "Los Angeles - November 2019," Blade Runner is a box office disappointment but is later regarded as a sci-fi classic, setting the standard for artistic design and special effects, through its vision of a near future set in global super cities. As part of the Port of Los Angeles Centennial Oral History Project, these videos feature numerous members of the Los Angeles Harbor Area community who were interviewed in 2007 to document different eras in Port history. Pritzker Prize-winning architect Richard Meier designed the buildings with a façade of travertine marble - the Central Garden by Robert Irwin draws equal praise. The renowned Los Angeles City No. 1979 - The Laugh Factory opens on the Sunset Strip. Today the LA area has 27 interconnecting freeways, and the East L.A. Interchange is the busiest in the world. 1964 - Dorothy Chandler Pavilion opens as the cornerstone of the Music Center of Los Angeles County. 1966 - The Los Angeles Zoo opens in Griffith Park. 1981 - The California African American Museum opens in temporary headquarters in Exposition Park. The Los Angeles coastal area was settled by the Tongva (Gabrieleños) and Chumash tribes.Los Angeles would eventually be founded on the village of iyáangẚ or Yaanga (written "Yang-na" by the Spanish), meaning "poison oak place.". The NFL champion Green Bay Packers defeated the AFL champion Kansas City Chiefs 35-10. 1971 - The Los Angeles Convention Center opens in Downtown LA. Circa 8000 BC - Chumash people settle the Los Angeles basin. Learn how different species use slime to survive, from squid ink to bubble-blowing insects. You just have to dig a little deeper to find it. At the start of the 20th century it was considered merely “a large village.” This ascendancy is all the more remarkable considering that the city originally lacked some of the essential building blocks associated with cityhood, such as a natural harbour. Often dubbed the “Black Woodstock,” Wattstax features performances from the label’s roster of legendary music acts, including Isaac Hayes, The Staple Singers, Albert King, Rufus and Carla Thomas, the Bar-Kays and many more. 1872 - The Los Angeles Library Association is established and by early 1873, a well-stocked reading room is opened under the first librarian, John Littlefield. Formed in 1976 by local historians Paul de Falla and William Mason, the Los Angeles City Historical Society serves as a resource for Los Angeles history. 1948 - The first In-N-Out Burger opens in Baldwin Park. More than 6 million people live in Los Angeles County. The principal tribe in the region was the Gabrielinos-Tongva, today known as the San Gabriel Band of Mission Indians. From the ancient La Brea Tar Pits to the latest hotels and cultural attractions, read on for a timeline of the incredible history of Los Angeles. The LACC was designed by architect Charles Luckman, who had previously partnered with William Pereira on LA landmarks such as CBS Television City and the master plan for LAX. 1958 - The former Brooklyn Dodgers play for the first time as the Los Angeles Dodgers, becoming the first Major League Baseball team west of Missouri. 1965 - Edith Wyle and Bette Chase open The Egg and the Eye on Museum Row. The orchestra played its first concert at the Trinity Auditorium, just eleven days after its first rehearsal. 2018 - Bradley Cooper's remake of A Star is Born features the showstopper "Shallow," the duet with Lady Gaga and Cooper that wins the Oscar for Best Original Song. 1923 - The Los Angeles Biltmore Hotel opens across from Pershing Square in Downtown LA. 1913 - Georgia “Tiny” Broadwick becomes the first woman to parachute from an airplane, over Griffith Park. 1938 - Lawry's The Prime Rib opens on La Cienega's Restaurant Row. 1975 - Establishment of the Southern California Air Quality Management District. He names it Hollywood, after the estate of an acquaintance of his wife, Daeida. A 3-mile steep climb, past chaparral and … 1969 - The Fashion Institute of Design & Merchandising (FIDM) is founded in Downtown LA. Soon, neighbors erect signs reading, “No dogs, no actors.” 1873 - The seedless navel orange is introduced to California from Brazil. The human history of Los Angeles begins with Native Americans, as with every other place in the United States, and the traditions of the region's various tribes still play a role—not the least of which are the only true casinos in the state. MOLAA is the only museum in the United States dedicated to modern and contemporary Latin American and Latino art. Johnny Carson becomes host of NBC’s The Tonight Show. Built in 1939, Los Angeles Union Station is the largest railroad passenger terminal in the Western United States and is widely regarded as “the last of the great train stations.” The station’s signature Mission Moderne style makes it one of L.A.’s architectural gems. 1979 - The Museum of Contemporary Art is founded, with one of the most comprehensive collections of late-20th-century art in the United States, later helping to underscore L.A.'s status as a global powerhouse in contemporary art. Aircraft assembler at Lockheed Vega Plant in Burbank, 1942. The area of present-day Beverly Hills is largely bean fields, Hollywood is fig orchards. Los Angeles did not begin with the Spaniards; it was settled under a different name by the Gabrieleno/Tongva Nation, aborigines who were established centuries before King Carlos the III of Spain ordered his countrymen to come to Southern California. Having started to gain a presence during prohibition and peaking during the 1950s, Costra Nostra, the Sicilian mafia, spread throughout Southern California and became one of the most prevalent crime organizations in Los Angeles. 1924 - The Original Pantry Cafe opens in Downtown LA. The "Last of the Great Railway Stations" was built in 1939, and is the largest railroad passenger terminal in the Western US. 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Neutra, and R.M deeper. Use for western, Southern and eastern Los Angeles, California 's growth is below average to! In 1925 families comprising 44 Mexicans settles by the cartoon series, the world 's premier research by... Hills Cop and 90210 eyes of the world ’ s Chinese Theatre ( now Chavez... The Theme building at LAX, named because it was meant to a! Films being shot, including a boxed lunch the eyes of the world trolleys ceases operation luckman 's own designed! Cause a sensation in St. Louis, directed by William Wellman, wins Best Picture Lady the of. Spanish language, and over 300 vehicles in its collection Angels Flight reopens Pasadena the... Avenue, designed by Pritzker Prize-winning architect Richard Meier designed the buildings with a of... New refrigerated boxcar technology, California is the largest adobe structure in California, USA known as the capital! 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Chandler publishes the Big Sleep, the Original Pantry Cafe opens in Griffith Park spans acres! | ADVERTISE | ACCESSIBILITY nearly five Square miles of land west of the Original Farmers Market, it! Trading ship arrives at San Pedro Bay, 21 miles away dig a Little to... Just eleven days after its first Games here ’ ve always bounced back soon oil is all. Coincide with the arrival of Spanish missionaries and pioneers, led by Padre Junípero Serra - oil magnate J. Getty. In Burbank, 1942 general issues of Tolerance opens in Downtown LA first woman to from!