Hitler used the death of the President to merge to offices of Reich President with that of Reich Chancellor. Having already ensured the support of the Army, Hitler went a step further by making the whole of the armed forces swear an oath of loyalty to him personally. Autumn 2 . 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Battle of Cambrai, British offensive (November–December 1917) on the Western Front during World War I that marked the first large-scale, effective use of tanks in warfare. On May 6, 1937—75 years ago this week—the Hindenburg airship was about the complete its 35th trip across the Atlantic, having departed from Frankfurt, Germany and nearly arrived at … The death of von Hindenburg, Hitler becomes Führer. Describe one effect on Germany of the event you have chosen. Dawes Plan. He was old and frail and on August 2nd 1934, he died. He announced that he was now Führer and all soldiers must now swear an oath to Hitler. Enabling Act, Removing opposition, Night of the Long Knives, Death of Hindenburg 3.2 The police state Role of SS, SD, Gestapo. You will find EVERY lesson of this course (in lesson order) below Despite the British failure to exploit their initial success, the battle demonstrated that armor was the key to a decision on the Western Front. Germany, September 1934. This move was supported by a public vote in mid August which confirmed Hitler’s decision . After serving with distinction in battle, he joined the prestigious German General Staff. In this expanded capacity, Hitler now becomes the absolute dictator of Germany; there are no legal or constitutional limits to his authority. GCSE Weimar and Nazi Germany 1918 to 1939 New 2016 Specification Grades 9-1 Can be used for AQA, Edexcel, OCR or iGCSE exam boards.. President Hindenburg died at the age of 87 on the 2 August 1934. Boston House, Fuhrer. Death of Hindenburg On 2nd August 1934 President Hindenburg died and Hitler took his place, declaring himself both Chancellor and President. 13. 9-1 GCSE History Lesson by Lesson of your Germany Course. Autumn 1 . GCSE History Long Term Plan . Hitler’s Rise to Power, 1919 - 33 2.1 Early Development of the Nazi Party, 1920-22 Hitler’s background and life story Joining the German Worker’s Party (DAP) and Setting up the Nazi Party (NSDAP) Hitler was publicly respectful to Hindenburg, who remained in office until his death on 2 August 1934. The army and oath of allegiance. Reichstag Fire and Reichstag election: on 27 February the Reichstag building was set on fire. GCSE History: Paper Three Weimar and Nazi Germany 1918-1939 Level 14 Level 16. A plebiscite was then held for the public to decide on whether they approved of the changes already made - 90% of voters gave their approval. 1918. Summer 1 : Summer 2 . Anyone who has seen the graphic newsreel video of the Hindenburg plunging to earth in flames may be amazed to know that of the 97 passengers and crew on board, 62 survived. Following in his father’s footsteps, he became an army officer. Many survivors jumped out of the zeppelins windows and ran away as fast as they could. Hitler managed to suppress these wishes and did not publish the President's will. A Dutch communist, van der Lubbe, was caught red-handed in the burning building. ... Death of Hindenburg. West Yorkshire, Nazi control of the legal system, judges and law courts. Learn more ›. Hitler realised that he needed to get public approval for combining the two positions. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Nazi policies towards the Catholic and … Start studying Weimar and Nazi Germany Key Dates - Edexcel History A GCSE. GCSE and IGCSE History Revision, Podcasts, Weimar and Nazi Germany 1919-1945 On the 2 nd August 1934, the 86 year old German Reichspräsident Paul von Hindenburg died of lung cancer and Adolf Hitler became both the Führer and Reich Chancellor of the German People. On 2 August 1934, Hindenburg died aged 87. Hitler was able to make use of this during his rise to power, tricking Hindenburg into signing decrees that helped the Nazi Party. Read More President Hindenburg died on August 2nd 1934. The consolidation of power that had begun barely a month … Paul von Hindenburg was born to an aristocratic Prussian family in 1847. Shortly after Hindenburg’s death, Hitler announced that offices of the chancellor and the president were to be combined to create one position, the Führer and chancellor. 27 Feb - 5 Mar 1933. 1936. Level 15 Hitler becomes Führer Learn these words 2 ... August 1934 (Death of Hindenburg) Death of President Hindenburg. Hindenburg died on August 2, 1934. Of the 97 people on board, there were only 35 fatalities, including 13 passengers and 22 crewmen. Choose either The Nuremberg Laws or German Labour Front. Question B will always pick two events from Question A. Choose either The Death of Hindenburg or Kristallnacht. Copyright © 2021 Second World War. 1924. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. He announced that he was now Führer and all soldiers must now swear an oath to Hitler. Much cheaper & more effective than TES or the Guardian. Log in Sign up. He has examined for Edexcel and holds a joint degree in History and Politics from Newcastle University. Abdication of the Kaiser. 3 2. He was old and frail and on August 2 nd 1934, he died. Hindenburg was the President of Germany, but by the 1930s he was well into his 80s. August 5, 2017 August 5, 2017 GCSE History Martin Luther King, Stride Toward freedom, 1958. Search. Hitler used the death of the President to merge to offices of Reich President with that of Reich Chancellor. Reich Church 3.3 Controlling and influencing attitudes There was also a worker Hitler becomes Führer and Reichskanzler. Berlin Olympic Games. President Hindenburg had become a tired, confused old man. Boston Spa, Mark schemes are intended to ensure that the GCSE examinations are marked consistently and fairly. Hitler had already agreed with the Cabinet that upon Hindenburg's death the offices of President and Chancellor would be combined. Hitler had already agreed with the Cabinet that upon Hindenburg's death the offices of President and Chancellor would be combined. In combining the two roles he declared himself Germany’s Führer (Supreme Leader). Year 10 . In English he was usually simply referred to as the President of Germany. After his house was firebombed January 1956 King describes how he spoke to 214 High Street, Hindenburg fought as a young lieutenant in the Austro-Prussian War in 1866 and in the and Franco-Prussian War in 1870-1871. GCSE History A- Germany 1919-1945. Concentration camps, controlling the legal system (courts and judges) Controlling religion (Catholic and Protestant Church). He retired as a corps commander (lieutenant general) in 1911. Germany was now a totalitarian state 1933. The German army took an oath of allegiance to its new commander-in-chief, and the last remnants of Germanys democratic government were dismantled to make way for Hitlers Third Reich. Spring 1 : Spring 2 . Remote learning solution for Lockdown 2021: Ready-to-use tutor2u Online Courses Hitler managed to suppress these wishes and did not publish the President's will. Thereupon the German generals agreed to the merging of the office of president of the Reich and supreme head of the armed forces with that of chancellor, in Hitler’s person. The last wishes of Hindenburg were that upon his death the monarchy should be restored. The Police State: The role of the Gestapo, the SS, the SD and concentration camps. 90% of Germans approved of this, but the voters faced significant propaganda from the Nazis, and SS troops were near polling stations to encourage a positive vote. Browse. Start studying GCSE History : Germany. * The death of President Hindenburg The revision guide aims to give clear examples for each of these factors, and explains how you might approach a question on them in the exam. Create. LS23 6AD, Tel: +44 0844 800 0085 1923. The stab-in-the-back myth (German: Dolchstoßlegende, pronounced [ˈdɔlçʃtoːsleˌɡɛndə] (), lit. The disasters 36 deaths included 13 passengers, 22 crewmembers and one worker on the ground. Reichstag fire. The removal of the office of President and Hitler has Chancellor marked the end of the Weimar Republic and the beginning of the Third Reich. All Rights Reserved. Hindenburg was the President of Germany, but by the 1930s he was well into his 80s. Describe one effect on Germany of the event you have chosen. The Reichspräsident was the German head of state under the Weimar constitution, which was officially in force from 1919 to 1945. The German title Reichspräsident literally means President of the Reich, the term Reich referring to the federal nation state established in 1871. The Fuhrer assured his people that the Third Reich would last for a thousand years, but Nazi Germany collapsed just 11 years later. (Although the return flight to Germany was sold out, largely to passengers who wanted to make a dramatic arrival in Europe before attending the coronation of … The death of President Hindenburg. With the death of German President Paul von Hindenburg, Chancellor Adolf Hitler becomes absolute dictator of Germany under the title of Fuhrer, or Leader. Created by QBonds. The last wishes of Hindenburg were that upon his death the monarchy should be restored. Only 36 passengers flew on Hindenburg’s first North American flight of 1937, far less than the ship’s 72-passenger capacity. Hyperinflation Beginning. German for leader. The mark schemes provide examiners with an indication of the nature and range of candidates’ ... Hitler became Führer after the death of Hindenburg on 2 August 1934. President Hindenburg died on August 2nd 1934. Hitler announced that he would occupy this new role. Thus Hitler had become "Fuehrer and Reich Chancellor" and the title of President was then abolished. Scott is Subject Lead for History at Tutor2u, and works full time as a teacher of History. Lesson 9 of the Hitler’s rise to power topic, focusing on ‘Why did Hitler turn on his own Nazis?’ Lesson looks at the causes, events and results of the Night of the Long Knives, then briefly covering the Death of Hindenburg and the army oath of 1934 Covers: The Hindenburg Disaster marked the end of the airship era when it caught fire during its landing at the Naval Air Station in Lakehurst, NJ, May 6, 1937. 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